The F-1 is a non immigrant visa for academic students enrolled at SEVP certified schools. Once admitted to a qualifying institution, the student receives a Form I-20, which is used to apply for the visa abroad and to maintain status in the United States.
F-1 students are limited to 20 hours per week of on campus employment during the academic year and may work full time during official school breaks. Off campus employment is generally restricted to authorized programs such as Curricular Practical Training (CPT) and Optional Practical Training (OPT).
After acceptance, the school issues Form I-20 and the student pays the SEVIS fee. The student then completes Form DS-160 and schedules a visa interview at a U.S. consulate, where the officer assesses academic credentials, financial support, and ties to the home country.
Upon arrival, the student must enroll on time and report to the school’s Designated School Official. F-1 students who complete a degree may apply for 12 months of Optional Practical Training, with an additional 24 months available for qualifying STEM graduates.
Spouses and unmarried children under 21 of F-1 students are eligible for F-2 dependent status, which allows them to live in the United States during the principal student’s program.
Chary Law advises F-1 students on CPT, OPT, STEM extensions, and the leap from student status to H-1B, O-1, and EB-1 categories. Contact our team to plan your long term path.
