H-1B Visa Lawyer for Specialty Occupations

H-1B Visa

The H-1B visa is the most widely used professional work visa in the United States. It allows U.S. employers to hire foreign workers in specialty occupations that require a bachelor’s degree or higher in a specific field. Chary Law represents employers and employees through every stage of the H-1B process: cap registration, lottery selection, petition preparation, RFE responses, extensions, transfers, amendments, and the eventual transition to permanent residence.

Overview of the H1-B Visa

H-1B status is initially granted for up to three years and may be extended to a total of six years. Beneficiaries with an approved I-140 or a labor certification filed at least 365 days prior may extend beyond the six year cap in one or three year increments under AC21.

Each fiscal year, USCIS makes 65,000 new H-1B visas available under the regular cap, plus an additional 20,000 for holders of U.S. master’s degrees or higher. Cap exempt employers, including institutions of higher education and certain nonprofit research organizations, can file H-1B petitions year round.

Who Qualifies for an H-1B Visa

  • Specialty occupation: the position requires a bachelor’s degree or higher in a specific specialty.
  • Qualified beneficiary: the worker holds the required degree or its equivalent in education and experience.
  • U.S. employer sponsor: a U.S. company files the petition and pays the required wage.
  • Labor Condition Application: the employer secures a certified LCA setting wage and working conditions.
  • Cap selection or exemption: the petition is filed under the cap, after lottery selection, or under a cap exempt category.

How the H-1B Process Works

Cap subject employers register electronically each March, and selected registrations may file full petitions starting April 1. The full petition includes the LCA, employer support letter, evidence of the specialty nature of the role, and proof of the beneficiary’s qualifications.

Premium processing reduces adjudication time to 15 business days. Once approved, the worker may either change status inside the United States or apply for the H-1B visa at a U.S. consulate. Transfers, amendments, and extensions follow the same petition format.

H-1B Spouse and Family Options (H-4 Dependent Visa)

Spouses and unmarried children under 21 of H-1B workers are eligible for H-4 dependent status. The H-4 visa is one of the more flexible dependent categories when the principal is on a path to permanent residence.

  • H-4 EAD work authorization: H-4 spouses can apply for an Employment Authorization Document if the principal H-1B holder has an approved I-140 immigrant petition or has H-1B status extended beyond the six year cap under AC21.
  • Open employment: with an H-4 EAD, the spouse can work for any employer or start a business.
  • Education: H-4 dependents may study full time at any level without changing status.
  • Concurrent filing: spouses often file H-4 EAD applications concurrently with H-4 extensions to minimize gaps.
  • Children: H-4 children may live and study in the United States but cannot work and must change status before turning 21.

Frequently Asked Questions

With premium processing, USCIS adjudicates within 15 calendar days. Without premium processing, 2–6 months is common. Once the receipt is issued.

Yes — concurrent H-1B is allowed. Each employer files a separate petition. 

Sometimes. A move within the same metropolitan statistical area ("area of intended employment") doesn't require an amendment. A move to a different MSA does.  We evaluate before the move, not after.

H-1B fees (attorney and filing) must be paid for by the employer. The employee is only allowed to pay for premium processing. You cannot have an employee pay back the H-1B fees either. 

USCIS runs an electronic registration each March for cap-subject H-1B petitions. Selected registrations may file petitions during the April–June window. The lottery selection rate has been 25–30% in recent years for the regular cap. We file employer registrations and selected-case petitions through the season.

Schedule a Consultation With Chary Law

Chary Law guides employers through cap season and supports H-1B workers from selection to green card. Schedule a consultation to discuss your H-1B strategy.

Disclaimer: The information on this page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration law is complex and fact-specific. No attorney-client relationship is formed by reading this content. Results in prior cases do not guarantee future outcomes. Please consult with a qualified immigration attorney regarding your individual circumstances.