EB-3 has three subcategories: skilled workers (positions requiring at least two years of training or experience), professionals (positions requiring a U.S. bachelor’s degree or foreign equivalent), and other workers (unskilled positions requiring less than two years of training).
EB-3 priority dates can be backlogged, particularly for India and China. In some cases, downgrading from EB-2 to EB-3 (or upgrading the reverse direction) can accelerate the green card based on visa bulletin movement.
The employer first conducts the required PERM recruitment campaign and files ETA Form 9089 with the Department of Labor. After PERM certification, the employer files Form I-140 with USCIS. Once approved and the priority date becomes current, the worker adjusts status or consular processes.
Premium processing is available for EB-3 I-140 petitions. Strategic counsel can help with subcategory selection, downgrade strategies, and timing relative to priority date movement in the visa bulletin.
Spouses and unmarried children under 21 of EB-3 principals are derivative beneficiaries who receive their own green cards based on the principal’s approved petition and current priority date.